Nasution, M. and Hamid, A. 2025. Traditional Models of Zakat Management in Rural Communities in Mandailing Natal Regency: A Qualitative Study of Social Awareness and Distribution Effectiveness. Jurnal Iqtisaduna. 11, 2 (Dec. 2025), 556–570. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v11i2.60058.