Power Relations and Resistance in Naguib Mahfouz’s Layali Alf Laylah: Michel Foucault's Hegemony
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v25i1a5Kata Kunci:
Hegemony, Foucault, Power, Resistance, Layali Alf LaylahAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi kuasa dan resistensi dalam Novel Layali Alf Laylah karya Najib Mahfouz dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni Foucault. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Objek material yang dianalisis adalah Novel Layali Alf Laylah, sedangkan objek formalnya adalah teori hegemoni Foucault, yang berfokus pada pengaruh kuasa terhadap individu dan bagaimana resistensi muncul terhadap struktur kekuasaan yang ada. Metode deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk menggali teks dan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kuasa serta mekanisme resistensi yang terjalin dalam karakter-karakter dan alur cerita novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggambarkan dinamika kuasa yang bersifat repressif, namun juga menyajikan perlawanan terhadap struktur kuasa tersebut melalui aksi-aksi individu dan kelompok. Dengan demikian, novel ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan hubungan kuasa yang ada, tetapi juga memperlihatkan bagaimana resistensi menjadi bagian dari proses perubahan sosial. Kesimpulannya, Layali Alf Laylah menyajikan representasi kompleks mengenai interaksi kuasa dan resistensi dalam masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur kekuasaan.
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