Evaluation of the immunization program for infants and toddlers in Poasia area, Kendari City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/corejournal.v6i1.55641Keywords:
immunization, infants, children, stunting, health centerAbstract
Immunization is an important effort to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases and to protect infants and young children from the risks of infection, disability, and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the immunization program for infants and young children in the working area of Poasia Public Health Center and to identify factors influencing immunization completeness and its relationship with stunting prevention. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews with mothers of young children, health workers, and posyandu cadres. The results showed that the immunization program was implemented relatively well, supported by the availability of health workers and posyandu cadres, easy access to posyandu services, and friendly health services perceived by the community. The immunization process was routinely conducted through posyandu and the public health center, accompanied by coverage monitoring and health education activities. However, several barriers remained, including immunization refusal, which was largely influenced by mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding immunization, as well as occasional shortages of certain vaccines. The findings highlight that mothers play a central role as the primary decision-makers in the utilization of immunization services for their children. Immunization contributes to stunting prevention by reducing the risk of infectious diseases that can disrupt appetite, nutrient absorption, and child growth. Therefore, the success of immunization programs is strongly influenced by strengthening the role of mothers through enhanced health education, continuous support from health workers and posyandu cadres, and a supportive social environment. Strengthening maternal roles is a key strategy to improve immunization coverage and promote optimal growth among infants and young children
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