ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM JAMBI SEJAHTERA DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK (Studi Pada Mustahik Di Kota Jambi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.61819Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas pendistribusian dana zakat produktif dalam Program Jambi Sejahtera yang diselenggarakan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji implementasi empat indikator efektivitas program dan dampak nya terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Jambi Sejahtera BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi sudah dapat dikatakan efektif berdasarkan 3 dari 4 indikator efektivitas yaitu ketepatan sasaran program, sosialisasi program, dan pencapaian tujuan program. Namun, program ini masih memiliki kelemahan pada sistem pemantauan berkelanjutan juga belum berjalan optimal, padahal hal ini sangat penting untuk mengukur pencapaian tujuan program secara menyeluruh. Efektivitas program Jambi Sejahtera ini juga berdampak positif dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik dengan memenuhi dan meningkatkan kebutuhan produksi distribusi dan konsumsi nya melalui indikator peningkatan pendapatan dan perubahan dari mustahik menjadi muzakki.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik, Program Jambi Sejahtera
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of productive zakat fund distribution in the Jambi Sejahtera Program organized by BAZNAS Jambi Province as an effort to empower the economy of mustahik. This study will examine the implementation of four program effectiveness indicators and their impact on community economic empowerment. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results indicate that the Jambi Sejahtera Program of BAZNAS Jambi Province can be considered effective based on 3 out of 4 effectiveness indicators, namely program target accuracy, program socialization, and achievement of program goals. However, this program still has weaknesses in the continuous monitoring system which has not yet operated optimally, even though this is crucial for measuring the achievement of program objectives comprehensively. The effectiveness of the Jambi Sejahtera program also has a positive impact on the economic empowerment of mustahik by fulfilling and enhancing their production, distribution, and consumption needs through indicators of income increase and transformation from mustahik to muzakki..
Keywords: Effectiveness, Economic Empowerment of Mustahik, Jambi Prosperity Program
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