ANALYSIS OF HEALTH LITERACY AND SELF-CARE IN DIABETES MELLITUS ELDERLY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.33815Kata Kunci:
Lansia, Literasi Kesehatan, Perawatan diriAbstrak
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian prematur di seluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal. Diperkirakan 1 orang meninggal setiap 5 detik akibat diabetes. Penyebab utama kematian adalah kurangnya perawatan diri. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan individu dalam memahami dan mengakses kesehatan dan menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan (literasi kesehatan). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui analisis literasi kesehatan dengan perawatan diri lansia diabetes. Penelitian dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada lansia yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel purposive random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang lansia. Uji analisis menggunakan distribusi frekwensi dan uji chi square. Hasil analisis didapatkan literasi kesehatan yang baik hanya 21 orang (21,6%), yang bemasalah 33 orang (34,0%), dan yang tidak memadai 43 orang (44,3%). Untuk perawatan diri yang baik 44 orang (45,4%), cukup 27 orang (27,8%) dan yang kurang 26 orang (26,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara literasi kesehatan dengan perawatan diri pasien DM (p=0.000). Berdasarkan karakteristik responden didapatkan pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perawatan diri (p=0.000). sedangkan sub variabel literasi kesehatan didapatkan memahami informasi dan menerapkan informasi mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perawatan diri (p=0.000). Diharapkan kepada kepada lansia untuk selalu meningkatkan diri dalam literasi kesehatan dan melakukan perawatan diri dalam pencegahan diabetes mellitus berupa kepatuhan diit, olahraga yang teratur, mengidentifikasi gejala hiperglikemia dan hipoglikemia, pengobatan yang teratur serta peningkatan kualitas hidup.
Unduhan
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