STATUS SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DAN MAKNA UANG PANAI’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN BUGIS-MAKASSAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Abstract

This study examines the social status of women and the meaning of uang panai’ in Bugis-Makassar marriage from the perspective of Islamic law. It employs a qualitative approach using empirical legal research methods with sociological and normative-sharīʿa perspectives. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings reveal that women’s social status, particularly educational level and economic condition, significantly influences the amount of uang panai’. In Bugis–Makassar tradition, uang panai’ serves as a form of respect for the bride’s family and a symbol of social prestige. From an Islamic law perspective, the provision of uang panai’ is considered valid as long as the amount is reasonable, does not impose excessive financial burden on the prospective groom, and is given with good intention. The meaning of uang panai’ encompasses symbolic value, respect, social status, formal proposal, economic responsibility, and its manifestation in wedding ceremonies. However, excessively high amounts may create negative impacts by burdening the groom and potentially hindering marriage. Therefore, a balance is necessary between preserving tradition and facilitating marriage in accordance with Islamic values and humanitarian principles.