A Divorce Lawsuit Based on the Husband’s Failure to Adequately Fulfill Financial Support Obligations: A Case Study of Decision Number 350/pdt. G/2024/MS. Bna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v12i2.61663Kata Kunci:
Divorce, Islamic Law, Stingy HusbandAbstrak
Pernikahan dalam Islam merupakan ikatan suci (mitsaqan ghalidzan) yang mewajibkan suami memberikan nafkah kepada istri, sebagaimana diatur dalam hukum Islam dan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Namun, masalah muncul ketika suami, meskipun mampu secara finansial, bersikap kikir dalam memenuhi kewajiban ini, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga dan perceraian. Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi yuridis dari sikap tersebut melalui analisis hukum normatif terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Syar'iyah Banda Aceh Nomor 350/Pdt.G/2024/MS.Bna. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dasar hukum nafkah, sikap kikir suami sebagai alasan cerai, serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian menggunakan data primer dari putusan pengadilan dan data sekunder dari teori dan penelitian yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nafkah merupakan kewajiban suami berdasarkan hukum Islam (Al-Qur'an, Hadis) dan hukum nasional (UU No. 1/1974, KHI). Sikap kikir dalam pemberian nafkah, meskipun mampu, dianggap sebagai pengabaian kewajiban dan menjadi alasan sah perceraian. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa perspektif hukum Islam sejalan dalam menyikapi masalah ini, dengan menekankan keadilan dan tanggung jawab. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan studi komparatif lebih mendalam tentang implementasi ketentuan nafkah di berbagai wilayah dengan karakteristik sosial ekonomi yang berbeda.
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