DI ANTARA LEGALITAS DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN: STUDI TENTANG KERENTANAN TRANSNASIONAL MIGRAN INDONESIA DI AUSTRALIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/rir.v7i1.56546Kata Kunci:
Denizenship, Australia, Keamanan Manusia, IndonesiaAbstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji pengalaman hidup migran sementara Indonesia di Australia dengan menggunakan perspektif keamanan manusia dalam kajian hubungan internasional. Migrasi sementara kerap dibingkai sebagai peluang ekonomi yang menguntungkan, namun kenyataannya banyak migran menghadapi ketidakpastian hukum, keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan dasar, dan eksklusi sosial-politik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan narasi migran yang terdokumentasi dalam penelitian terdahulu, artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana rezim migrasi di negara tujuan menempatkan migran dalam posisi yang secara ekonomi dibutuhkan, tetapi secara institusional tidak terlindungi. Ketidakamanan yang dialami—baik dalam bentuk ketidakpastian status visa, diskriminasi tidak langsung, maupun keterbatasan hak kerja—mengindikasikan bahwa kerangka kebijakan saat ini gagal menjamin martabat dan kesejahteraan migran. Artikel ini juga mengkritisi minimnya intervensi negara asal, yaitu Indonesia, dalam menjamin perlindungan hak warga negaranya di luar negeri. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini menyoroti pentingnya keterlibatan negara dalam memastikan bahwa migrasi bukan sekadar ekspor tenaga kerja, tetapi bagian dari tanggung jawab negara terhadap warga negara di ruang transnasional. Kontribusi artikel ini terletak pada upayanya mendorong pembacaan ulang terhadap migrasi sebagai isu keamanan manusia, dan menawarkan refleksi kritis terhadap tata kelola migrasi yang lebih adil dan manusiawi.
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